bội nhiễm

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The Vietnamese word "bội nhiễm" refers to a situation in which a person or organism is infected with more than one type of pathogen simultaneously. It is often used in medical contexts, particularly related to infections.

Explanation:

• Primary Meaning: "Bội nhiễm" translates to "superinfection" in English. This means that an individual who is already infected with one pathogen (like a virus or bacteria) can become infected with another pathogen, which can complicate the treatment and recovery process.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "bội nhiễm" when discussing medical conditions or infections that involve multiple pathogens. It is commonly used in healthcare discussions, research, or when describing patient cases.

Example:

• "Bệnh nhân này bị bội nhiễm do vi khuẩn và virus cùng một lúc." (This patient has a superinfection due to bacteria and viruses at the same time.)

Advanced Usage:

• In advanced medical discussions, "bội nhiễm" may be used to describe specific cases, such as "bội nhiễm vi khuẩn" (bacterial superinfection) or "bội nhiễm virus" (viral superinfection), to specify the type of pathogens involved.

Word Variants:

• "Nhiễm trùng" (infection) is a related term that refers to any kind of infection, while "bội nhiễm" specifically refers to the occurrence of multiple infections.

Different Meanings:

• While "bội nhiễm" primarily relates to medical contexts, it can also be used metaphorically in other contexts to describe situations where there is an overwhelming presence of multiple negative factors or influences. However, this usage is less common.

Synonyms:

• "Nhiễm trùng chồng chất" can be considered a synonym that also means overlapping infections but is less frequently used.

Academic

1. (y) surinfection